After 30+ years working with leaders and teams, we've seen good change programmes stall despite the best plans. Often, it's not what leaders say that makes the difference, but how people experience their behaviour. And that's something every leader has the power to change.
"The MIRROR model encourages you to reflect on your personal leadership and how this impacts your team and their behaviours."
"For anyone serious about discovering a fresh approach to change, this book is for you."
"It feels practical, human and grounded in real-world leadership challenges."
It's a Monday morning change programme update. The usual discussion points: workstreams, governance, a communication plan, a RAG report that has said amber for the last 8 months. Anyone who wandered in for ten minutes would think it was going well.
But when the meeting ends, the leader chairing it admits what has been bothering them for months. People attend the sessions and say the right things. Nobody challenges anybody. Ownership rises when the senior team is in the room and then fades away when they leave. And the engagement scores have just confirmed it. The change is not having the impact they want.
You may have said some version of this yourself:
"I don't understand. We've been completely clear about why we're doing this."
"They agreed in the meeting. So why is nothing changing?"
"We just need to communicate better."
If this sounds familiar, you're not alone, and you're not broken. You've done what you were trained to do, you've followed all the best practices. However, there may be a difference in what you intend people to experience and what they actually experience.
A common belief goes like this: if the logic is sound, the plan is clear and the message is repeated often enough, people will come with you. When they don't, you explain it again and again.
It's a reasonable belief. Organisations reward rational thinking, board papers assume a tidy, organised world and a plan makes change feel manageable. Mary and Fiona call this belief the 'Rational Change Illusion'.
It's dangerous because it isn't entirely wrong. People usually do understand the case for change and can even repeat the logic back to you. However, they worry about their future, they grieve over the loss of how things have 'always' been and/or they watch you closely to see whether this change is here to stick or will vanish when the next urgent thing arrives. In their experience, they just need to keep their heads down and it will go away.
People rarely struggle to understand change. It's how they feel about it that shapes their response, and leaders have a powerful influence on those feelings.
Established change models such as Kotter’s Eight Steps, Lewin’s Force Field Analysis and ADKAR, provide highly valuable frameworks for managing change. But managing the process is only part of the picture. These models tell us far less about how people actually experience change, and how those feelings shape their response to it.
ADKAR can tell you someone's desire is low. It can't tell you why. The why is nearly always emotional and it nearly always involves what that person is experiencing from the leaders asking them to change.
There's a second problem: the more senior you get, the less honest feedback you receive, particularly about how people are feeling. The book calls this the feedback desert. This isn't because you are surrounded by yes-people, rather you're surrounded by thoughtful colleagues who have learned what is worth raising and what isn't. So the information you're using to judge progress has been edited before it reaches you.
Put those together and you get leaders who mistake silence for agreement and compliance for commitment. They read resistance as a people problem whilst their own behaviour could be reinforcing the very culture they're trying to change.
We've worked together for more than twenty years, helping leaders and teams through change. But we kept watching good programmes stall, not because of a lack of a good plan but because of the messy reality of working with humans!
One engineering company asked us to run employee focus groups around a culture change. People were sceptical, "Nothing ever changes around here" came up so often it was hard to ignore. Eventually they spoke honestly about leaders saying one thing and doing another. The feedback was painful such that the leadership team lost motivation, meetings got less frequent and the change initiative faded away! Their people's prediction came true, and the cynicism was even deeper afterwards.
Because you can't talk a team into a culture change you aren't demonstrating yourself. After years helping organisations navigate change, we've learned that even the best plans and clearest messages can fall flat. Because people don't just listen to what leaders say. They watch what they do. And when the two don't match, behaviour wins.
That's where the book came from. The leaders we saw make progress rarely had the cleverest plan. They were the ones willing to get curious about the distance between what they meant and what their people felt. About what their people were experiencing and their part in it. About what their teams' behaviour said about them as leaders.
When you start looking in the mirror and treating your team's behaviour as information about your leadership, the behaviours that have frustrated you start to make sense, and you can do something about them.
Teams adapt to what you reward, what you tolerate, what feels safe and what feels risky. A team that stays quiet may have learned that speaking up doesn't pay. A team that keeps asking for clarity may be responding to priorities that change faster than anyone can absorb. A team that works around a new process may be telling you it doesn't work in real life.
One Sales Director spent a weekend redoing his team's presentation for the company owner, frustrated at its quality. Then, after being challenged in a coaching session, he realised he'd never told them the owner was highly detailed conscious. His briefing had failed, his team hadn't.
The mirror doesn't judge. It shows you what people are absorbing from you, and that gives you something you can change today.
It starts with what your leadership is producing in the people around you, then builds the trust, safety and shared ownership that make change last after the programme ends. Each step creates the conditions for the next.
"It's an easy to read, relatable book with lots of opportunity for reflection. As someone that struggles to read full leadership books, I found it highly engaging."
"I love the tone, the story telling and the simplicity of the model. It encourages a dialogue and a positive review on a tough topic."
"It makes you really think about how your own behaviour is reflected back through your team. The MIRROR model is a simple way of looking at your role as a leader and the impact you have."
One of the stories in the book is about Richard, the COO of a specialist food manufacturer. By his own later admission he was a nightmare to work for. His team held kitchen conversations to decide whose turn it was to tell him bad news.
Through coaching and the Mirror Model, he saw that what felt to him like urgency was landing on his team as threat. He practised catching his reaction in the half-second before it showed. Some weeks it worked, and some weeks it didn't. Nine months in, he said the hardest part was tolerating the discomfort of staying calm.
Then the ERP integration came in ahead of schedule, with no escalations. Problems were reaching him early, while they were still small. Engagement in his division moved up from the bottom quartile. The anonymous comment that meant most to him said people now felt they worked with their leader rather than for him.
“I found the reading recommendations highly valuable and the case studies very relevant.”
“It doesn't read like a traditional leadership or change management book. It feels practical, human and grounded in real-world leadership challenges, rather than theory for theory's sake.”
“What I found valuable are the practical suggestions at the end of each chapter, which translate thinking into genuine behavioural shifts.”
Throughout the book we draw on a wide range of experts, share case studies from real leaders, and offer practical actions to try at the end of each chapter.

Mary Clarke and Fiona Cameron have worked together for more than twenty years through their company, Sticky Change, coaching leaders and facilitating teams through change. The leaders in this book are their clients, with details changed to protect privacy.
They've been on the wrong side of the mirror themselves. Writing the book meant asking reviewers for honest feedback and taking it, and it made them look again at the impact they have on each other. Their aim is simple. They want leaders to see the gap between what they intend and what their people experience, and to have a practical way to close it.
After 30+ years working with leaders and teams, we've seen good change programmes stall despite the best plans. Often, it's not what leaders say that makes the difference, but how people experience their behaviour. And that's something every leader has the power to change.